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What Are The Common Causes Of Leg Ailments In Seniors?

Having pain in your legs can really be a pain in the butt, can’t it? This is especially true for older adults whose bodies have undergone many changes with age. Seniors often experience a range of leg ailments that can impact their mobility and overall quality of life. What are the common causes of the leg conditions that affect seniors?

Arthritis.

Arthritis is a prevalent condition among seniors. It causes inflammation and pain in the joints. Osteoarthritis, the most common form of arthritis, occurs when the protective cartilage in the joints wears down over time. This degeneration can affect the knees, hips and ankles, leading to stiffness, swelling and difficulty walking. Regular exercise, weight management and medication can help manage arthritis symptoms and improve joint flexibility.

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD).

PAD occurs when there is a narrowing or blockage of the arteries that supply blood to the legs. Reduced blood flow can cause leg pain, cramping and weakness, especially during physical activity. PAD is commonly associated with atherosclerosis, which is a buildup of plaque in the arteries. Quitting smoking, adopting a healthy diet, exercising regularly and taking prescribed medications can alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT).

DVT is a blood clot that forms in a deep vein, typically in the leg. Seniors are particularly vulnerable to this condition due to factors like decreased mobility, surgery or certain medications. Symptoms of DVT include swelling, pain, warmth and redness in the affected leg. Prompt medical attention is crucial, as untreated DVT can lead to a pulmonary embolism. Treatment may involve blood thinners, compression stockings and lifestyle modifications.

Varicose veins.

Varicose veins are enlarged and twisted veins that usually occur in the legs. The weakening of vein walls and valves causes blood pooling. The result is bulging veins that are visible beneath the skin. Seniors may experience discomfort, aching or a heavy sensation in the legs. Factors such as genetics, obesity and prolonged standing contribute to the development of varicose veins. Treatment options include compression therapy, lifestyle changes and, in severe cases, surgical intervention.

Osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by low bone density and increased risk of fractures. Seniors, particularly postmenopausal women, are susceptible to this ailment. Fragile bones can lead to fractures in the legs, particularly in the hip, thigh and shin. Adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, regular weight-bearing exercises and medications can help manage osteoporosis and maintain bone strength.

Muscle strains and sprains.

As we age, muscles and ligaments tend to lose elasticity and become more prone to strains and sprains. Overexertion, sudden movements or accidents can cause these injuries. The result is pain, swelling and limited mobility. Rest, ice, compression and elevation (RICE) are commonly recommended for initial treatment. Physical therapy, gentle exercises and proper warm-up techniques can aid in recovery and reduce the risk of future injuries.

Don’t let leg ailments prevent you from accessing the different levels of your home!

Stair lifts are designed to provide safe and easy access to all levels of a home. They allow those with mobility issues to move around independently and with confidence. The team of experts at LifeCare Mobility Solutions will ensure that your stair lift is installed safely and properly. To learn all about our stair lifts, please don’t hesitate to call us at 416-267-9800 or email us at info@lifecaremobility.ca. You may also contact us by filling out the form on our Contact page!

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